Question

What CSS selector targets the first h3 element?

Answer and Explanation

The CSS selector that targets the first <h3> element on a webpage is quite straightforward. Here's how you can achieve this:

The simplest and most direct way is to use the :first-of-type pseudo-class selector.

Here's how it looks:

h3:first-of-type {
  / Your CSS styles here /
}

This selector will apply the specified styles only to the very first <h3> element that appears in the document.

For example, if you wanted to change the color of the first <h3> to blue, you would use:

h3:first-of-type {
  color: blue;
}

Alternatively, if you are dealing with a more complex HTML structure and need more specificity, you might consider:

If the <h3> element is within a specific container, you can use the following selector:

.container h3:first-of-type {
  / Your CSS styles here /
}

In this case, .container is a class applied to a parent element containing the <h3>. This ensures that only the first <h3> within that specific container is targeted.

If you want to target the very first <h3> element in the entire document, regardless of its parent, you can simply use:

body h3:first-of-type {
  / Your CSS styles here /
}

This selector will target the first <h3> element that is a descendant of the <body> element.

In summary, using h3:first-of-type is the most direct and common way to target the first <h3> element on a webpage. Adjust the specificity of the selector as needed based on your HTML structure.

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