Question
Answer and Explanation
To add a column with the values 0, 1, 2, and 3 in Excel using VBA, you can use a simple loop and the Cells property to write the values into the desired column. Here's how you can do it:
1. Open the VBA Editor:
- Press `Alt + F11` to open the Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) editor.
2. Insert a Module:
- Go to `Insert` > `Module` to create a new module where you'll write your VBA code.
3. Write the VBA Code:
- Here is the VBA code that adds a column and fills it with values 0, 1, 2, and 3.
Sub AddColumnWithSequence()
Dim i As Integer
Dim lastRow As Long
lastRow = Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
If lastRow < 4 Then
lastRow = 4
End If
For i = 0 To 3
Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = i
Next i
Range("B1:B" & lastRow).EntireColumn.AutoFit
End Sub
4. Explanation of the Code:
- `Sub AddColumnWithSequence()`: This line starts the VBA subprocedure.
- `Dim i As Integer`: Declares an integer variable `i` to be used as a counter in the loop.
- `Dim lastRow As Long`: Declares a variable to find the last row.
- `lastRow = Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row`: This finds the last row from column "A".
- `If lastRow < 4 Then lastRow = 4`: This checks if last row found is less then 4, then it uses 4.
- `For i = 0 To 3`: This loop iterates from 0 to 3.
- `Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = i`: This writes the value of `i` into column "B" at the respective row. The `i + 1` is necessary as Excel rows start from 1 and not 0.
- `Range("B1:B" & lastRow).EntireColumn.AutoFit`: This auto fits the column B.
- `Next i`: Moves to the next iteration of the loop.
- `End Sub`: Ends the VBA subprocedure.
5. Run the Macro:
- Go back to your Excel sheet.
- Press `Alt + F8` to open the Macro dialog.
- Select `AddColumnWithSequence` and click `Run`.
- A new column will be added with the sequence 0, 1, 2, 3 in column "B". If there was more data in column "A", it autofits to that.
This VBA code will create a new column (column B) and fill it with the values 0, 1, 2, and 3 in the first four rows. You can adjust the column letter and the number of rows based on your requirements.