Question

Why is "npm run test" running all files instead of the specific Cypress file?

Answer and Explanation

If your npm run test command is running all your Cypress files instead of the specific one you intend, there are several potential reasons and solutions to consider.

1. Configuration in package.json:

- Check your package.json file to see what the test script is actually doing. It might be configured to run all specs by default.

- Example:

"scripts": {
  "test": "cypress run"
}

- If it's just cypress run, it will indeed run all spec files in your Cypress integration folder (usually cypress/integration).

2. Specifying a Single File:

- To run a specific file, you need to pass the --spec argument to the cypress run command.

- Example:

"scripts": {
  "test": "cypress run --spec 'cypress/integration/your_spec.js'"
}

- Make sure the path to your spec file is correct relative to the project root.

3. Command-Line Override:

- You can override the test script directly from the command line without modifying your package.json file. Example:

- npm run test -- --spec 'cypress/integration/your_spec.js'

- Note the double hyphens -- which are used to pass arguments to the underlying command (cypress run in this case).

4. Cypress Configuration File (cypress.config.js or cypress.json):

- Check your Cypress configuration file for any settings that might be affecting the spec pattern. Usually, this is less likely to cause the described issue, but it's worth verifying.

- Example:

module.exports = {
  specPattern: 'cypress/integration//.js', // Default - runs all JS files in integration folder
}

5. Environment Variables:

- Check if any environment variables (e.g., using .env files) are influencing the cypress run command. They might be inadvertently overriding your intended behavior.

6. Incorrect File Path:

- Double-check that the file path you're providing with the --spec flag is correct. Even a small typo can lead to unexpected behavior.

7. NPM Cache Issues:

- Although less common, sometimes NPM cache can cause issues. Try clearing the cache with npm cache clean --force and then reinstall your dependencies with npm install.

In summary, the most common issue is the lack of a --spec flag or an incorrectly configured test script in package.json. Make sure your command accurately points to the specific Cypress file you want to run.

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