Question

How can I trigger a macro after SlicerCaches changes?

Answer and Explanation

To trigger a macro after SlicerCaches changes in Microsoft Excel, you'll need to utilize VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) to monitor the slicer cache and execute your macro when a change occurs. Here’s how you can achieve this:

1. Access VBA Editor:

- Press `Alt + F11` to open the VBA Editor.

2. Insert a Module:

- In the VBA Editor, go to `Insert > Module`. This is where you'll write your VBA code.

3. Write VBA Code:

- Use the Worksheet_PivotTableUpdate event to detect changes in PivotTables that are linked to slicers. Inside this event, check which slicer cache has been updated. If it matches the specific slicer cache you are monitoring, then run the macro. Here's an example VBA code:

Private Sub Worksheet_PivotTableUpdate(ByVal Target As PivotTable)
  On Error Resume Next
  Dim slCache As SlicerCache
  For Each slCache In ActiveWorkbook.SlicerCaches
    If slCache.TimelineState = 2 Then ' Check if a slicer was changed
      ' Check if it's the slicer you are monitoring based on the slicer name
      If slCache.Name = "Slicer_YourSlicerName" Then ' Replace "Slicer_YourSlicerName" with the actual slicer name.
        Call YourMacro ' Call your macro.
      End If
    End If
  Next slCache
  On Error GoTo 0
End Sub

Sub YourMacro()
  ' Place your macro code here
  MsgBox "Slicer cache changed! Macro triggered."
End Sub

4. Explanation of the Code:

- `Worksheet_PivotTableUpdate` event: This event is triggered when a PivotTable is updated, which includes changes from associated slicers.

- `ActiveWorkbook.SlicerCaches`: This iterates through all slicer caches in the workbook.

- `slCache.TimelineState = 2`: This checks if a slicer was changed. This property returns 2 if a change has occured.

- `slCache.Name = "Slicer_YourSlicerName"`: This checks if the updated slicer is the one you are interested in. Important: Replace `"Slicer_YourSlicerName"` with the actual name of your slicer.

- `Call YourMacro`: This line calls the macro you want to run after the slicer changes. The example here is a simple `MsgBox`, but you can replace this with any macro you need to execute.

5. Replace `YourMacro`: Replace the `YourMacro` with the actual name of the macro you want to run. Make sure this macro is also available in a standard module in your VBA Project.

6. Get Slicer Name: To get slicer name in excel, click on the slicer then go to slicer settings, the name of the slicer will be on the first box on the opened window, or programmatically use: `ActiveWorkbook.SlicerCaches(1).Slicers(1).Name`

7. Place Code in Worksheet Module: This code should be placed in the specific worksheet's code module where your PivotTable is located. Double click the sheet in the VBA project explorer window to access its module.

8. Save your Excel file: Make sure to save your excel file with macro-enabled format (.xlsm) in order to retain your VBA code.

By implementing this code, you can trigger a macro whenever the specified slicer's cache is updated.

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